Introduction
Head pain is a common health issue that affects millions of people worldwide. It can range from mild discomfort to intense pain, often disrupting daily life. Understanding the symptoms of different types of head pain can help in early diagnosis and effective treatment.
Types of Head Pain and Their Symptoms
1. Tension Headache (Most Common)
- Dull, aching pain around the forehead or temples.
- Tightness or pressure across the head, like a band.
- Stiff neck and shoulder muscles.
- No nausea or sensitivity to light/sound.
2. Migraine Headache
- Severe throbbing or pulsating pain, usually on one side of the head.
- Nausea, vomiting, and dizziness.
- Increased sensitivity to light, sound, and smell.
- Possible visual disturbances (aura) before pain starts.
3. Cluster Headache (Severe but Less Common)
- Sharp, stabbing pain around or behind one eye.
- Red, watery eyes and nasal congestion.
- Attacks occur in clusters (multiple times a day for weeks/months).
4. Sinus Headache
- Pain in the forehead, cheeks, or around the eyes.
- Stuffy or runny nose.
- Pain worsens when bending forward.
- Can be triggered by sinus infections or allergies.
5. Rebound Headache (Medication Overuse Headache)
- Frequent headaches caused by excessive painkiller use.
- Worsens when stopping medication.
- Associated with irritability and difficulty concentrating.
6. When to See a Doctor? 🚑
Seek medical attention immediately if you experience:
✅ Sudden, severe “thunderclap” headache.
✅ Head pain after an injury.
✅ Difficulty speaking, vision changes, or confusion.
✅ Numbness, weakness, or loss of balance.
✅ Stiff neck, fever, or seizures.
